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This the age-old question in the fitness industry
Well we've got you covered as it's no joke when first starting out, whether it be working out to gain muscle or just trying to live a healthier life style or trim a few pounds before that summer holiday.
Whey protein (aka whey concentrate) is the most common protein used. This form of protein offers the highest health benefits when compared to the other types of protein as its one of the most complete proteins available
Ideal time to take: Before or after training
Casein is a slow release, anti-catabolic protein. It takes longer to digest in the gut and as a result of this, it has been linked to decreasing muscle break down over time
Ideal time to take: 1-2 hours before sleeping
Whey isolate is another fast releasing protein, the main difference between 'whey concentrate' and 'whey isolate' is that isolate has undergone further processing resulting in a higher percentage of protein per serving with fewer carbohydrates and fats
Ideal time to take: Post workout
Hydro whey is another variation of whey concentrate which has been further processed and partially pre digested to allow for faster absorption than other whey protein powders available. The further processing also removes most of the lactose from the final product. One draw back of this further processing is that some proteins become denatured making them less affective, that being said unless you have an intolerance to lactose, you would probably be best sticking to one of the other whey proteins and saving a little of your hard-earned cash
Ideal time to take: Post workout
Plant based proteins are derived from various plants such as: Pea, Hemp, Alfalfa, Artichoke, Chia & Flax seeds and Quinoa.
These proteins are an excellent alternative if you are vegetarian or vegan, and are also great for those who have an intolerance or allergy to any of the ingredients listed in the regular whey. It might be worth noting, that unlike the other proteins available on the market, no one single plant based protein contains all 9 essential amino acids. So make sure you're searching for one that contains them all.
Ideal time to take: Pre or post workout
Egg Proteins are probably one of the most overlooked and avoided sources of protein available. Eggs have been given an unhealthy reputation in the past, largely down to the high cholesterol content, however this has since been debunked by a whole host of research and eggs are now finally getting the recognition they deserve - as a perfectly healthy food choice.
Typically, consuming between 2-12 eggs along with a well-balanced diet isn't a bad thing. An average egg contains around 7g protein, 5g of fat and almost zero carbs at only 0.5g! Eggs also contain 21 amino acids which include those all important 9 essential amino acids that the body cannot produce itself but requires daily.
Ideal time to take:
Morning and throughout the day with other meals
Pre workouts are usually taken 15-30 minutes prior to working out. The main aim of taking pre workout is usually to increase focus, energy and endurance during the workout.
Some come loaded with caffeine so its good to keep an eye out for these as too much caffeine can have other adverse negative effects on the body.
Some pre workouts contain minerals/chemicals that increase blood flow, allowing more blood to be pumped round the body - which is extremely effective if the goal is to be packing on some size with weight training.
Examples:
Cellucor - C4 Original Pre Workout
Applied Nutrition - ABE Pre-Workout
Intra workouts are usually taken during your session.
It's designed to provide the body with all the essential nutrients it needs whilst exercising by improving endurance and over time can help with muscle gain if taken in conjunction with a good workout program. They usually contain the following amino acid's leucine, isoleucine and valine.
Examples:
Optimum Nutrition Gold Standard Train + Sustain
BULK POWDERS Complete Intra-Workout
Bodybuilding Warehouse - Intra/Post
Post workouts are usually taken directly after and up to 30 minutes after a workout. Some can also be taken before bed. They are designed to aid in muscle recovery and building. They usually contain the amino acid glutamine to aid in the recovery process, others come in the form of a whey protein shake, which are excellent when looking to add some muscle mass.
Examples:
The Protein Works Recovery Protein
Bodybuilding Warehouse - Intra/Post
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